JSON Formatter & Validator
Paste or type JSON to instantly format, minify, and validate it — with the exact line and column of any error. Runs entirely in your browser; nothing you paste is ever sent anywhere.
Quick Learn
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is the standard format APIs, config files, and browser storage use to represent structured data as plain text. It's built from just a few building blocks — objects (key-value pairs in curly braces), arrays (ordered lists in square brackets), strings, numbers, booleans, and null — but a single misplaced comma or an unclosed brace is enough to make the whole document unreadable to a parser.
Formatting takes minified or hand-typed JSON and re-indents it so the structure is easy to scan. Validating goes a step further: it confirms the document actually parses as valid JSON and tells you exactly where it breaks if it doesn't. This tool does both at once, entirely in your browser — nothing you paste here is sent anywhere.
Best Practices
- •Never leave a trailing comma after the last item in an object or array — standard JSON doesn't allow it, even though many programming languages do.
- •Wrap all object keys and string values in double quotes, not single quotes — JSON has no concept of single-quoted strings.
- •Validate a payload before sending it to an API. A parser error in production is a much more expensive place to catch a typo than right here.
- •Keep nesting shallow where you can. Deeply nested JSON is technically valid but painful for the next person (often future you) to read.
- •Use minified JSON for network payloads and formatted JSON for anything a human will read or diff in version control.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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